¡Únase a nosotros en SASE Summit de Netskope, llegando a una ciudad cerca de usted! Regístrese ahora

  • Servicio de seguridad Productos Edge

    Protéjase contra las amenazas avanzadas y en la nube y salvaguarde los datos en todos los vectores.

  • Borderless SD-WAN

    Proporcione con confianza un acceso seguro y de alto rendimiento a cada usuario remoto, dispositivo, sitio y nube.

  • Plataforma

    Visibilidad inigualable y protección contra amenazas y datos en tiempo real en la nube privada de seguridad más grande del mundo.

La plataforma del futuro es Netskope

Intelligent Security Service Edge (SSE), Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), Cloud Firewall, Next Generation Secure Web Gateway (SWG) y Private Access for ZTNA integrados de forma nativa en una única solución para ayudar a todas las empresas en su camino hacia el Servicio de acceso seguro Arquitectura perimetral (SASE).

Todos los productos
Vídeo de Netskope
Borderless SD-WAN: el comienzo de la nueva era de la empresa sin fronteras

Netskope Borderless SD-WAN offers an architecture that converges zero trust principles and assured application performance to provide unprecedented secure, high-performance connectivity for every site, cloud, remote user, and IoT device.

Read the article
Borderless SD-WAN
Netskope ofrece una estrategia de seguridad cloud moderna, con capacidades unificadas para los datos y protección frente a amenazas, además de un acceso privado seguro.

Explora nuestra plataforma
Vista aérea de una ciudad metropolitana
Cambie a los servicios de seguridad en la nube líderes del mercado con una latencia mínima y una alta fiabilidad.

Más información sobre NewEdge
Lighted highway through mountainside switchbacks
Habilite de forma segura el uso de aplicaciones de IA generativa con control de acceso a aplicaciones, capacitación de usuarios en tiempo real y la mejor protección de datos de su clase.

Descubra cómo aseguramos el uso generativo de IA
Safely Enable ChatGPT and Generative AI
Soluciones de confianza cero para implementaciones de SSE y SASE

Learn about Zero Trust
Boat driving through open sea
Netskope hace posible un proceso seguro, rápido y con inteligencia cloud para la adopción de los servicios en la nube, las aplicaciones y la infraestructura de nube pública.

Learn about Industry Solutions
Wind turbines along cliffside
  • Nuestros clientes

    Netskope da servicio a más de 2.000 clientes en todo el mundo, entre los que se encuentran más de 25 de las 100 empresas de Fortune

  • Soluciones para clientes

    Le apoyamos en cada paso del camino, garantizando su éxito con Netskope.

  • Formación y certificación

    La formación de Netskope le ayudará a convertirse en un experto en seguridad en la nube.

Ayudamos a nuestros clientes a estar preparados para cualquier situación

Ver nuestros clientes
Woman smiling with glasses looking out window
El talentoso y experimentado equipo de servicios profesionales de Netskope proporciona un enfoque prescriptivo para su exitosa implementación.

Learn about Professional Services
Servicios profesionales de Netskope
Asegure su viaje de transformación digital y aproveche al máximo sus aplicaciones en la nube, web y privadas con la capacitación de Netskope.

Learn about Training and Certifications
Group of young professionals working
  • Recursos

    Obtenga más información sobre cómo Netskope puede ayudarle a proteger su viaje hacia la nube.

  • Blog

    Descubra cómo Netskope permite la transformación de la seguridad y las redes a través del servicio de seguridad (SSE).

  • Eventos & Workshops

    Manténgase a la vanguardia de las últimas tendencias de seguridad y conéctese con sus pares.

  • Seguridad definida

    Todo lo que necesitas saber en nuestra enciclopedia de ciberseguridad.

Podcast Security Visionaries

Episodio de bonificación 2: El cuadrante mágico para SSE y obtener SASE correctamente
Mike y Steve analizan el Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ para Security Service Edge (SSE), el posicionamiento de Netskope y cómo el clima económico actual afectará el viaje de SASE.

Reproducir el pódcast
Episodio de bonificación 2: El cuadrante mágico para SSE y obtener SASE correctamente
Últimos blogs

Cómo Netskope puede habilitar el viaje de Zero Trust y SASE a través de las capacidades del borde del servicio de seguridad (SSE).

Lea el blog
Sunrise and cloudy sky
Gira mundial del día de inmersión en AWS de Netskope 2023

Netskope ha desarrollado una variedad de laboratorios prácticos, talleres, seminarios web detallados y demostraciones para educar y ayudar a los clientes de AWS en el uso y la implementación de los productos de Netskope.

Learn about AWS Immersion Day
Socio de AWS
¿Qué es Security Service Edge (SSE)?

Explore el lado de la seguridad de SASE, el futuro de la red y la protección en la nube.

Learn about Security Service Edge
Four-way roundabout
  • Empresa

    Le ayudamos a mantenerse a la vanguardia de los desafíos de seguridad de la nube, los datos y la red.

  • Por qué Netskope

    La transformación de la nube y el trabajo desde cualquier lugar han cambiado la forma en que debe funcionar la seguridad.

  • Liderazgo

    Nuestro equipo de liderazgo está firmemente comprometido a hacer todo lo necesario para que nuestros clientes tengan éxito.

  • Partners

    Nos asociamos con líderes en seguridad para ayudarlo a asegurar su viaje a la nube.

Apoyar la sostenibilidad a través de la seguridad de los datos

Netskope se enorgullece de participar en Vision 2045: una iniciativa destinada a crear conciencia sobre el papel de la industria privada en la sostenibilidad.

Descubra más
Supporting Sustainability Through Data Security
La más Alta en Ejecución. Más Avanzada en Visión.

Netskope ha sido reconocido como Líder en el Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ de 2023 en SSE.

Obtenga el informe
Netskope ha sido reconocido como Líder en el Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ de 2023 en SSE.
Pensadores, constructores, soñadores, innovadores. Juntos, ofrecemos soluciones de seguridad en la nube de vanguardia para ayudar a nuestros clientes a proteger sus datos y usuarios.

Conozca a nuestro equipo
Group of hikers scaling a snowy mountain
La estrategia de venta centrada en el partner de Netskope permite a nuestros canales maximizar su expansión y rentabilidad y, al mismo tiempo, transformar la seguridad de su empresa.

Learn about Netskope Partners
Group of diverse young professionals smiling

Dejando atrás las pasarelas de aplicaciones, parte 3: Azure

Sep 09 2020

This post is the third in a series about alternatives to bastion hosts in each of the major cloud providers. The first post covered an introduction to bastion hosts, the SSH multiplexing attack, some disadvantages to managing your own bastions, and an alternative solution in GCP. The second post covered the Session Manager service provided by AWS. This post will cover the Azure Bastion service, which is a very good choice for providing management access, although it doesn’t quite address all of our requirements.

The requirements it did satisfy:

  • Does not require public IP addresses for the VMs.
  • Eliminates the possibility of SSH multiplexing attacks.
  • Captures metadata and full session logs (when possible) for remote access.

The requirement it did not satisfy is:

  • Consolidates access (such as SSH or RDP) to IAM credentials.

Although the initial access to the bastion is authorized via IAM credentials, you still need to maintain SSH certificates in order to access your virtual machines from the bastion. 

While the Azure Bastion service supports Linux and Windows instances, we will focus on using it with Linux-based virtual machines running in an Azure Virtual Network.

Why Azure Bastion service?

The bastion service provides the following features that make it a good fit for our purposes:

  • Allows admins to monitor and disconnect active sessions
  • Captures metadata about sessions very easily in audit logs

Azure Bastion instances can be used to access virtual machines within private subnets that allow no ingress from the internet. However, the virtual machines must allow SSH ingress from the bastion subnet. Unfortunately, the bastion service does not currently support just-in-time access or Active Directory integration, although these features are on the roadmap.

The figure below, which was taken from Azure documentation, shows that the virtual machines are not at all accessible from the internet, even by our enterprise user. The user accesses the Azure portal to start a session over HTTPS with the bastion instance. Once that’s been established, the user can then use the bastion to connect to the target virtual machine(s) over SSH.

Now that you have an idea of how the Azure Bastion service works in general, we’ll take a closer look at it by breaking down the details into the following categories:

  1. Networking Considerations
  2. Virtual Machine Configuration
  3. Identity Management
  4. Logging

Networking Considerations

Create the bastion

In order to use the Azure Bastion service for access, you must first create a subnet called, “AzureBastionSubnet.” This is the name it must be given according to the documentation found here.

Once you have created the subnet, you can create a bastion instance within that subnet. An external IP address will be assigned to the bastion for you. There is no need to assign a Network Security Group (NSG), or set any firewall rules on the bastion instance.

Setting the NSG rules

By default, there is no network security group (NSG) assigned to the bastion host. The recommendations for NSG rules associated with the bastion hosts and virtual machines are available here. We implemented the recommendations, and you can see our NSGs below.

This screenshot shows an example of the NSG associated with our bastion host:

screenshot of network security groups associated with Netskope bastion

The default NSG rules will allow the bastion to connect to the virtual machines, but it allows all ports and protocols. This screenshot shows an example of the NSG associated with our virtual machines:

screenshot example of the NSG associated with Netskope virtual machines

The NSGs contain inbound and outbound rules. These are processed in the order of the priority number assigned, with the lowest number taking precedence. As traffic is evaluated, if it does not match the lower numbers, it will progress and eventually be caught by the “Deny” statements at the highest values. In this example, any traffic that originates from within the Virtual Network will be allowed to hit the network interface of the virtual machine(s).

If you applied a rule with a higher priority that blocked the traffic from the Bastion, you will no longer be able to connect. The message from the Azure portal may be something like this:

screenshot example of azure portal message

If you see the message in the screenshot above when attempting to connect to a virtual machine, we recommend checking to make sure that the SSH traffic is not blocked.

Virtual Machine Configuration

The virtual machine must be a member of the network security group (NSG) that allows traffic within the virtual network. It will allow the bastion instance to start an SSH session on the virtual machine on your behalf.

Identity Management

Access to the virtual machine

The Azure user must have the following permissions assigned in order to use the bastion instance to connect to virtual machines:

  • Reader role on the virtual machine
  • Reader role on the NIC with private IP of the virtual machine
  • Reader role on the Azure Bastion resource

Managing the SSH keys

If you are using SSH keys, then you must have the public key on the virtual machine(s), and then you will use the private key to create a successful session. The screenshot below shows the connection screen for a virtual machine:

screenshot of connection screen for virtual machine

The bastion host does not save the private key or password. This is always supplied by the end user who is attempting to make a connection, so the user must know which key to use and have access to it outside of this workflow. In the example above, I know that the local username on the virtual machine is “azureuser’” and I’m about to paste my private SSH key in the box to establish a connection. This will succeed because the corresponding public key is already on the virtual machine.

Logging and Monitoring

Monitoring live connections

Azure allows administrators of the bastion hosts to monitor and even disconnect active sessions. Below is a screenshot of what it looks like in the Azure portal when you have an active connection:

screenshot of Azure portal when you have an active connection

Saving audit logs from a bastion

In addition to monitoring live connections, we will likely want to keep a historical record of sessions. Information about how to set up logging is available here. Azure allows you to send bastion audit logs to one of the following destinations:

  • Log Analytics
  • Storage Account
  • Event Hub

The audit logs from the bastion host include connect and disconnect events, which include the following metadata:

  • Timestamp
  • Destination IP address
  • Destination port
  • IP address of the originating request
  • Port of the originating request
  • SSH username

There is no way to obtain full session logs from the bastion service.

Conclusiones

In this post, we showed how the Azure Bastion service can be used to remotely access your virtual machines, and the solution we implemented with this service met all of the following requirements:

  • Public IP addresses are not required to be associated with the virtual machines in order to enable remote access.
  • We eliminated the possibility of SSH multiplexing attacks.
  • Remote access session information is captured in audit logs.

Although the initial connection happens with Azure credentials, you must still maintain SSH keys for access to the virtual machines. Azure Bastion may not be for you if your users must use SSH clients from their machines directly, as it only supports access through the Azure Portal. According to the Azure documentation, there is no way to use the bastion service via CLI.

If you are interested in looking at similar solutions in other cloud providers, be sure to check-out the previous blog posts in this series:

Leaving Bastion Hosts Behind Part 1: GCP

Leaving Bastion Hosts Behind Part 2: AWS

The next post in our blog series will examine a cross-cloud solution using Netskope Private Access.

author image
Colin Estep
Colin Estep cuenta con 16 años de experiencia en software, con 11 años centrados en la seguridad de la información. Actualmente es investigador en Netskope, donde se centra en la seguridad para AWS y GCP.