cerrar
cerrar
Su red del mañana
Su red del mañana
Planifique su camino hacia una red más rápida, más segura y más resistente diseñada para las aplicaciones y los usuarios a los que da soporte.
          Descubra Netskope
          Ponte manos a la obra con la plataforma Netskope
          Esta es su oportunidad de experimentar de primera mano la Netskope One plataforma de una sola nube. Regístrese para participar en laboratorios prácticos a su propio ritmo, únase a nosotros para una demostración mensual del producto en vivo, realice una prueba de manejo gratuita de Netskope Private Accesso únase a nosotros para talleres en vivo dirigidos por instructores.
            Líder en SSE. Ahora es líder en SASE de un solo proveedor.
            Líder en SSE. Ahora es líder en SASE de un solo proveedor.
            Netskope debuta como Líder en el Cuadrante Mágico™ de Gartner® para Single-Vendor SASE
              Protección de la IA generativa para principiantes
              Protección de la IA generativa para principiantes
              Descubra cómo su organización puede equilibrar el potencial innovador de la IA generativa con sólidas prácticas de seguridad de Datos.
                Prevención de pérdida de datos (DLP) moderna para dummies eBook
                Prevención moderna de pérdida de datos (DLP) para Dummies
                Obtenga consejos y trucos para la transición a una DLP entregada en la nube.
                  Libro SD-WAN moderno para principiantes de SASE
                  SD-WAN moderna para maniquíes SASE
                  Deje de ponerse al día con su arquitectura de red
                    Entendiendo dónde está el riesgo
                    Advanced Analytics transforma la forma en que los equipos de operaciones de seguridad aplican los conocimientos basados en datos para implementar una mejor política. Con Advanced Analytics, puede identificar tendencias, concentrarse en las áreas de preocupación y usar los datos para tomar medidas.
                        Los 6 casos de uso más convincentes para el reemplazo completo de VPN heredada
                        Los 6 casos de uso más convincentes para el reemplazo completo de VPN heredada
                        Netskope One Private Access es la única solución que le permite retirar su VPN para siempre.
                          Colgate-Palmolive Salvaguarda su "Propiedad Intelectual" con Protección de Datos Inteligente y Adaptable
                          Colgate-Palmolive Salvaguarda su "Propiedad Intelectual" con Protección de Datos Inteligente y Adaptable
                            Netskope GovCloud
                            Netskope logra la alta autorización FedRAMP
                            Elija Netskope GovCloud para acelerar la transformación de su agencia.
                              Hagamos grandes cosas juntos
                              La estrategia de venta centrada en el partner de Netskope permite a nuestros canales maximizar su expansión y rentabilidad y, al mismo tiempo, transformar la seguridad de su empresa.
                                Soluciones Netskope
                                Netskope Cloud Exchange
                                Netskope Cloud Exchange (CE) proporciona a los clientes potentes herramientas de integración para aprovechar las inversiones en su postura de seguridad.
                                  Soporte técnico Netskope
                                  Soporte técnico Netskope
                                  Nuestros ingenieros de soporte cualificados ubicados en todo el mundo y con distintos ámbitos de conocimiento sobre seguridad en la nube, redes, virtualización, entrega de contenidos y desarrollo de software, garantizan una asistencia técnica de calidad en todo momento
                                    Vídeo de Netskope
                                    Netskope Training
                                    La formación de Netskope le ayudará a convertirse en un experto en seguridad en la nube. Estamos aquí para ayudarle a proteger su proceso de transformación digital y aprovechar al máximo sus aplicaciones cloud, web y privadas.

                                      URSNIF malware returns with Microsoft Word document embedded objects

                                      May 19 2017
                                      Tags
                                      Netskope Threat Protection
                                      Netskope Threat Research Labs
                                      Vulnerability Advisory

                                      Netskope Threat Research Labs has  discovered another campaign of URSNIF-dropping SPAM. The attack is designed to evade security products such as IPS and Sandboxes. Though in the past, we have blogged about similar campaigns, this iteration uses enhanced evasion techniques. The attack begins as an email with password protected Word file attachments, which is detected as Backdoor.Spamdoccryptd.BC, and results in the URSNIF family of data theft malware, detected as Backdoor.Generckd.5086438 by Netskope Threat Protection.

                                      Initial Stage of Attack

                                      The attack originates as a spam message containing a password protected attack attachment. This encrypted attachment would be detected by Netskope Threat Protection as Backdoor.Spamdoccryptd.BC. An example of the attack spam can be seen in Figure 1.


                                      Figure 1: SPAM email containing password protected Microsoft Word document file.

                                      Analysis of Malicious Word Document

                                      The malicious Word document is password protected, a frequently used trick designed to bypass antivirus and sandbox inspection engines. On entering the password, the document asks to enable edit mode as shown in Figure 2.


                                      Figure 2: Password protected malicious word document

                                      In the current iteration of this campaign, the attachment doesn’t use macros but instead uses 3 embedded objects which look like word documents. When the user double clicks on them, it activates malicious OLE packages as shown in Figure 3.


                                      Figure 3: Obfuscated VB script code hidden inside OLE package.

                                      In the Figure 3, one can see, the attacker deliberately inserted spaces between the actual filename and extension to evade static scan engines that rely on URL extraction.

                                      On execution of the embedded script, it tries to query URL’s to download encrypted URSNIF payload as shown in Figure 4.


                                      Figure 4: Malicious script downloads image file as a payload

                                      The script will attempt to download encrypted version of the final payload such that the file, in transit will not appear as an executable. The URLs used, hxxp://91[.]247[.]36[.]92/132957927[.]bmp, and hxxp://www[.]librairiescdd[.]be/sp[.]png themselves appear as images to a cursory scan.

                                      The encrypted payload is saved to “C:\Users\Windows7\AppData\Roaming\96599659.wDV” and decrypted to “C:\Users\Windows7\AppData\Roaming\965996599659.SXF”. At this point, the backdoor is a valid executable, as shown in Figure 5,  but does not have a .exe extension.


                                      Figure 5: Encrypted and decrypted URSNIF payloads

                                      The decrypted payload is a DLL (dynamic link library) file that is launched using RUNDLL32.EXE with function name (rundll32 DLL_FILEPATH, DllRegisterServer) by the script as shown in Figure 6.


                                      Figure 6: Malicious script executes DLL (dynamic link library) file using RUNDLL32

                                      URSNIF Payload

                                      URSNIF contains a flag that will permit it to execute on virtual environments. Perhaps this was included to ease in the attacker’s testing. The way this is implemented is the backdoor first looks for  “C:\321.txt”. If the file is not found, the payload will check if it is running in a virtual environment by using hardware specific API calls as shown in Figure 7.


                                      Figure 7: Payload checks for virtual environment by using API’s

                                      URSNIF will exit if it detects virtual environment. On bypassing this check, payload queries for additional malicious payloads as shown in Figure 8.


                                      Figure 8: Payload tries to download additional files

                                      At the time of writing this blog, above domain was down. As we wrote about in our previous URSNIF malware blog, the payload injects its malicious code into the “explorer.exe” process, decrypt rest of the code and executes. The memory strings (POST data to be sent to its command and control server before and after encryption) confirm the payload is related to URSNIF data theft malware as shown in Figure 9.


                                      Figure 9: URSNIF post data before and after encryption with its C&C server

                                      Conclusion

                                      As we continue to monitor attack campaigns usings URSNIF malware, this is our initial observation of the use of embedded objects in malicious word documents instead of VB script. The URSNIF malware itself is old but very effective in stealing data from the victim’s machine. The use of password protected word document and also anti-vm techniques call for the need to have a multi-layered security protection as traditional sandbox products as well as network security products such as IPS/IDS will fail to detect this attack campaign. Netskope Threat Research Labs will continue to monitor attack campaigns delivering URNIF malware and provide further updates.

                                      General Recommendations

                                      • Detect and remediate cloud threats using a threat-aware CASB solution like Netskope and enforce policy on usage of unsanctioned services as well as unsanctioned instances of sanctioned cloud services
                                      • Sample policies to enforce:
                                        • Scan all uploads from unmanaged devices to sanctioned cloud services for malware
                                        • Scan all uploads from remote devices to sanctioned cloud  services for malware
                                        • Scan all downloads from unsanctioned cloud  services for malware
                                        • Scan all downloads from unsanctioned instances of sanctioned cloud  services for malware
                                        • Enforce quarantine/block actions on malware detection to reduce user impact
                                        • Block unsanctioned instances of sanctioned/well known cloud  services, to prevent attackers from exploiting user trust in cloud. While this seems a little restrictive, it significantly reduces the risk of malware infiltration attempts via cloud
                                      • Enforce DLP policies to control files and data en route to or from your corporate environment
                                      • Regularly back up and turn on versioning for critical content in cloud services
                                      • Enable the “View known file extensions” option on Windows machines
                                      • Warn users to avoid executing unsigned macros and macros from an untrusted source, unless they are very sure that they are benign
                                      • Warn users to avoid executing any file unless they are very sure that they are benign
                                      • Warn users against opening untrusted attachments, regardless of their extensions or filenames
                                      • Keep systems and antivirus updated with the latest releases and patches

                                      ¡Mantente informado!

                                      Suscríbase para recibir lo último del blog de Netskope