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                                This report analyzes the primary cybersecurity risk trends impacting organizations within the financial services sector. It addresses the increasing adoption of generative AI (genAI) tools and their associated data security challenges. Furthermore, it highlights the growing number of data policy violations, where sensitive information is increasingly being leaked through unauthorized cloud services, personal applications, and genAI platforms.

                                11 min read

                                Key findings link link

                                This report explores generative AI adoption, data security risks, malware distribution trends, API-driven AI integrations, and personal cloud usage across the financial services sector. As AI becomes embedded in core business processes, the central theme is clear: protecting regulated and sensitive financial data remains the top priority.

                                • Regulated data dominates risk exposure: Data policy violations across both genAI and personal applications are primarily driven by regulated data, highlighting the sector’s ongoing challenge in protecting compliance-sensitive financial and customer information.
                                • AI adoption is expanding with stronger governance: Organizations are rapidly adopting genAI while shifting from personal to managed tools, improving oversight. However, continued overlap between personal and enterprise usage shows that shadow AI risks have not been fully eliminated.
                                • AI usage is becoming more embedded and harder to control: The widespread use of AI, both directly and through embedded features, combined with growing API integrations, is increasing the complexity of managing data exposure and enforcing consistent security controls.
                                • Threats are blending into trusted environments: Attackers are increasingly using legitimate cloud platforms to distribute malware, while widespread use of personal applications continues to create additional paths for data leakage outside controlled environments.

                                 

                                GenAI usage link link

                                GenAI: Adoption and usage trends

                                GenAI adoption in the financial services sector has continued to follow the strong upward trend observed over the past year, signaling sustained momentum in how organizations integrate genAI into operational, analytical, and customer-facing workflows. This steady growth reflects increasing maturity and confidence in genAI technologies, as the sector aligns more closely with broader adoption patterns.

                                At the same time, financial services organizations have taken meaningful steps to reduce shadow AI risks by shifting users away from personal genAI accounts and toward organization-managed tools. Over the past year, the percentage of people using personal genAI applications has dropped significantly from 76% to 36%, while the percentage using organization-managed genAI solutions has increased from 33% to 79%. At the same time, there is a growing overlap of users switching between personal and enterprise accounts, rising from 9% to 15%, suggesting that organizations still need to better match the convenience, accessibility, and features users expect.

                                Overall, this shift reflects stronger governance, improved oversight, and a clear move toward managed environments that enhance data protection, compliance, and risk control while continuing to support innovation. You can explore more AI adoption data for  financial services and other sectors in the Netskope AI Index.graph showing GenAI usage personal vs. organization account breakdown in the financial services sector

                                In the financial services sector, the top genAI applications show a slightly different pattern compared to broader trends. ChatGPT remains the most widely adopted genAI app, used by 76% of organizations, followed by Google Gemini at 68%. This distribution highlights the continued dominance of leading genAI platforms, while also reflecting growing interest in alternative solutions. The remaining leading applications include a mix of specialized and workflow-integrated AI tools designed to support financial analysis, operations, and customer-facing use cases. graph showing most popular genAI apps based on the percentage of organizations using those apps in the financial services sector

                                The chart below illustrates how usage of the top genAI applications in the financial services sector has evolved over the past year, highlighting notable shifts in platform preference. During this period, ChatGPT usage experienced a gradual decline, while Google Gemini gained momentum, reflecting organizations’ growing interest in alternative and complementary AI platforms.

                                At the same time, newer entrants are emerging quickly. Google NotebookLM has seen rapid uptake, reaching 39% adoption. In comparison, AssemblyAI has grown sharply from just 1% in June 2025 to 37%, signaling strong demand for specialized AI capabilities, such as transcription and voice data processing. Overall, these trends reflect a diversifying genAI ecosystem in the financial services sector, as organizations expand beyond early leaders and adopt a broader mix of integrated and specialized solutions.

                                graph showing most popular apps by percentage of organizations in the financial services sector

                                 

                                GenAI: App usage and data policy violation

                                As genAI adoption continues to expand across the financial services sector, concerns around data exposure are becoming increasingly critical. Organizations are using genAI for tasks such as summarizing documents, generating reports, and supporting operational workflows, activities that often involve sensitive financial and customer data and expand the potential attack surface. As genAI becomes more embedded in business processes, data protection remains a top priority, particularly in the presence of ongoing shadow AI risks.

                                Analysis of data policy violations in the financial services sector shows that regulated data remains the largest category, accounting for 59% of incidents. Intellectual property represents 20% of violations, followed by source code at 11% and passwords and API keys at 9%. This distribution highlights the continued importance of protecting compliance-sensitive and proprietary information, reinforcing the need for strong DLP controls and well-governed genAI deployments.

                                chart showing types of data policy violations in the financial services sector

                                Most blocked genAI apps

                                Organizations across the financial services sector are taking a cautious and highly risk-aware approach to genAI adoption, with many choosing to block specific applications due to security, privacy, and regulatory compliance concerns. While policies vary by organization, certain tools are restricted more frequently than others, reflecting where perceived risk is highest. In highly regulated environments like financial services, blocking entire categories of genAI applications can provide more consistent protection than managing individual tools.

                                ZeroGPT is the most frequently blocked genAI application at 46%, followed closely by DeepSeek at 44% and PolitePost at 43%. These patterns indicate that financial services organizations are not only reacting to risks posed by specific applications, but are also reinforcing broader governance strategies to ensure genAI usage aligns with strict privacy, security, and compliance requirements.

                                graph showing most blocked genAI apps by percentage of organizations enacting a blanket ban on the app in the financial services sector

                                User adoption of genAI

                                GenAI adoption is accelerating across the financial services sector, with organizations increasingly embedding AI capabilities into both core operations and customer-facing workflows. Adoption spans multiple layers: 70% of users are using genAI applications directly, while a much larger share (97%) are leveraging tools that incorporate genAI-powered features indirectly. In addition, 94% of users are using genAI applications that rely on user data for training.

                                This widespread and multi-layered adoption highlights how deeply genAI is becoming integrated into the financial services ecosystem, often extending beyond explicit use into embedded functionality within everyday tools. It also underscores the growing importance of governance and data protection, as sensitive financial information may be exposed not only through direct usage, but also through AI capabilities operating behind the scenes.

                                graph showing average percentage of users in the financial services sector

                                 

                                Malware downloads link link

                                Malware distribution via cloud apps

                                Attackers frequently exploit trusted cloud platforms to distribute malware, taking advantage of the fact that users are more likely to open files hosted on familiar services. While these platforms work to remove malicious content, even short delays before detection can allow attacks to succeed and enable infected files to spread internally.

                                In the financial services sector, GitHub is the most abused platform for malware distribution, impacting 11% of organizations, followed by Microsoft OneDrive at 8.2%. This pattern reflects a broader shift in attacker tactics, where adversaries increasingly rely on trusted cloud infrastructure rather than suspicious domains to host and deliver malicious content. For financial institutions, this makes detection more challenging, as malicious activity can closely resemble legitimate cloud-hosted traffic.graph showing top apps for malware downloads in the financial services sector

                                 

                                Cloud apps usage link link

                                Personal apps activity

                                Across the financial services sector, the widespread use of personal cloud and online applications in workplace environments continues to blur the boundaries between corporate and personal data management. LinkedIn is the most commonly used personal app at 92%, followed by Google Drive at 84% and ChatGPT at 77%. While much of this activity supports legitimate use cases, such as collaboration, professional networking, and productivity, it also introduces significant data security risks when sensitive information is involved. From personal genAI accounts to file-sharing and communication platforms, these applications remain key points of potential data exposure, particularly when used outside approved workflows or during employee transitions.

                                graph showing top apps for upstream activities to personal apps in the financial services sector

                                Data policy violations in personal applications

                                Across the financial services sector, many organizations actively use DLP controls to monitor and manage the movement of sensitive data into personal applications, aiming to reduce accidental exposure or misuse. Regulated data accounts for 65% of policy violations, followed by both source code and intellectual property at 14% each, and passwords and API keys at 6%.

                                This distribution reflects the high concentration of compliance-sensitive and proprietary information in financial environments, where regulated data remains the primary driver of risk exposure. Strengthening DLP coverage, improving employee awareness, and enforcing clear data-handling policies remain essential for minimizing both insider and external threats.

                                chart showing data policy violations for personal apps in the financial services sector

                                Personal app data violations

                                Organizations in the financial services sector use a variety of controls to reduce the risk of data leaks through personal cloud and genAI applications. Measures include blocking uploads to personal apps and providing real-time guidance to employees to prevent sensitive information from reaching unmanaged services. Google Drive is the most frequently controlled application at 40%, followed by ChatGPT at 28% and Gmail at 27%.

                                These efforts reflect the sector’s strong focus on keeping regulated and proprietary data secure, reinforcing tighter governance over cloud and genAI usage.

                                graph showing top apps for upstream blocks to personal apps in the financial services sector

                                 

                                Recommendations link link

                                With the growing use of genAI tools, both managed and personal, and the misuse of personal cloud apps, it is essential to strengthen visibility, refine policies, and prioritize proactive defenses to protect your organization in this fast-changing threat landscape.

                                Based on the trends uncovered in this report, Netskope Threat Labs strongly encourages organizations across the financial services sector to take a fresh look at their overall security posture:

                                • Inspect all HTTP and HTTPS downloads, including all web and cloud traffic, to prevent malware from infiltrating your network. Netskope customers can configure their Netskope One NG-SWG with a threat protection policy that applies to downloads from all categories and applies to all file types.
                                • Block access to apps that do not serve any legitimate business purpose or pose a disproportionate risk to the organization. A good starting point is a policy to allow reputable apps currently in use while blocking all others.
                                • Use DLP policies to detect potentially sensitive information, including source code, regulated data, passwords and keys, intellectual property, and encrypted data, being sent to personal app instances, genAI apps, or other unauthorized locations.
                                • Use Remote Browser Isolation (RBI) technology to provide additional protection when there is a need to visit websites that fall into categories that can present a higher risk, like newly observed and newly registered domains.

                                 

                                Netskope Threat Labs link link

                                Staffed by the industry’s foremost cloud threat and malware researchers, Netskope Threat Labs discovers, analyzes, and designs defenses against the latest cloud threats affecting enterprises. Our researchers are regular presenters and volunteers at top security conferences, including DEF CON, Black Hat, and RSA.

                                 

                                About this report link link

                                Netskope provides threat protection to millions of users worldwide. Information presented in this report is based on anonymized usage data collected by the Netskope One platform relating to a subset of Netskope customers in the financial services sector with prior authorization.

                                The statistics in this report are based on the period from February 1, 2025, through February 28, 2026. Stats reflect attacker tactics, user behavior, and organization policy.